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10+ Widespread Korean Verbs: Simple Information To Okay-Grammar


Able to brush up in your abilities within the Korean language? Let’s get it on! Immediately’s weblog will talk about the widespread Korean verbs you need to be taught as a newbie. 

Studying a brand new language is without doubt one of the most basic elements of communication. With out discovering different phrases, we can’t perceive what a speaker or a author needs to convey. An instance of that is to know the completely different elements of speech (verbs, nouns, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, interjection, and determiner) of your goal language. 

As a language learner of the Korean language, it’s good to know and perceive the which means of the widespread phrases and learn how to learn/write Korean (hangul or Korean alphabet, Korean sentences, and phrases). Moreover, correct pronunciation is a should in language studying. That is why you also needs to must have classes about listening comprehension to be taught the Korean language. Need to know among the typical Korean verbs to develop your vocabulary? Learn on beneath!

 

Widespread Korean Verbs: Overview

Common Korean Verbs

Are you a fan of Korean dramas or Korean pop music? If sure, then there is a good probability you’ve gotten heard explicit phrases within the verb kind a number of instances within the lyrics. As we’ve noticed, a verb which is 동사 (dongsa) within the Korean language, is commonly utilized in songs or conversations. Typically, we normally hear and see Korean verbs as a title of Okay-Pop soundtracks, albums, and even on the completely different well-known strains of Korean stars.

Then again, in case you are not aware of the Korean phrases, it’s fairly difficult to be taught, particularly their writing system, as a result of Korean grammar follows completely different guidelines. As an illustration, the verb endings should comply with the tenses (future tense of previous tense); additionally they use honorific types as a result of the Korean language and tradition are hierarchical by nature.

Including a verb stem and a suffix on a Korean phrase could differ based mostly on the classifications of verbs such because the energetic verbs, descriptive verbs, existential verbs, and copulas.

Verb Conjugation

In case you are aware of numerous Korean verb vocabulary and phrases, you can also make your easy Korean sentences by conjugating them. Additionally, in contrast to in different languages, Korean grammar does not must have a topic to make it an unbiased clause. As an illustration, in Korean verb conjugation, you’ll use/add 아요 to make the Korean verb a gift tense kind to make your sentences well mannered.

The usual Korean verb conjugation is the usage of 아요 and 어요 which provides the Korean verb its well mannered and current tense kind.

Korean Common Verbs

The Korean common verbs are referred to as 규칙동사 (gyuchigdongsa) within the Korean language. Most Korean common verbs are simple to conjugate by following the verb conjugation patterns.

Right here is an instance:

가다 (to go) – 가다 (to go) – 가요

만나다 (to fulfill) – 만나다 (to fulfill) – 만나요

먹다 (to eat) – 먹다 (to eat) – 먹어요

The given Korean common verbs are conjugated by dropping the 다 from the dictionary type of the phrase or generally referred to as the verb stem in Korean grammar. After that, you’ll add the suitable conjugation patterns that rely on the verb tense (previous tense, current tense, and future tense). Additionally, the Korean verbs are normally conjugated based mostly on the speech ranges. That is why you should pay attention to utilizing conjugations in honorific kind.

Korean Irregular Verbs

We even have this irregular verbs generally referred to as as 불규칙 동사 (bulgyuchig dongsa). Identical with the English grammar, Korean irregular verbs additionally modified their spelling when conjugated. They use 받침 (batchim), or a consonant that’s positioned and pronounced on the finish of a Korean syllable/ phrase that it has. Nevertheless, not all irregular verbs have batchim, so ensure that to know earlier than utilizing them.

There are various classifications of batchim, however I will provide you with a couple of examples to higher perceive its utilization.

Right here is an instance:

Korean Verbs which have the letter ㄷ as its batchim

  • to stroll – 걷다 (geotda)
  • to ask – 묻다 (mutda)
  • to hear – 듣다 (deutda)

Korean verbs which have the letter ㄹ as its batchim:

  • to play – 놀다 (nolda)
  • to stay – 살다 (salda)
  • to cry – 울다 (ulda)

Korean verbs which have the letter ㅂ as its batchim:

  • to assist – 돕다 (dopda)
  • to hate – 밉다 (mipda)
  • to envy – 부럽다 (bureopda)

Korean verbs which have 르 as their verb stem ending:

  • to decide on – 고르다 (goreuda)
  • to movement – 흐르다 (heureuda)
  • to rush – 서두르다 (seodureuda)

Korean verbs which have the letter ㅅ because it batchim:

  • to get well – 낫다 (natda)
  • to rule – 긋다 (geutda)
  • to construct or assemble – 짓다 (jitda)

Nouns To Verbs

It’s simpler to make your sentence in case you are aware of Verb conjugation. As well as, you possibly can add Korean phrases to vary a specific a part of speech into completely different elements of speech. As an illustration, 하다 verb or ‘to do’ verb makes a noun a verb. When you noticed the given examples, you typically see the 하다 (to do) phrase originally of the phrases.

Now that you just be taught among the fundamentals of Korean verbs allow us to transfer on to the most typical Korean Verbs so as to add in your Korean abilities!

 

10+ Widespread Korean Verbs

Korean Verbs and how to use them

감사하다 (Gamsahada) – To Recognize / To Thank

Instance sentence: I need to thanks

나는 당신에게 감사하 싶습니다

naneun dangsin-ege gamsahago sipseubnida

거짓말하다 (Geojitmal) – To Lie

Instance sentence: You might be mendacity!

당신은 거짓말!

dangsin-eun geojismal!

놀다 (Nolda) – To Play

Instance sentence: Allow us to play on the seaside.

해변에서 자.

haebyeon-eseo nolja.

도망가다 (Domanggada) – To Run Away

Instance sentence: Why are you working away with me?

왜 나와 함께 도망치는거야?

wae nawa hamkke domangchineungeoya?

버리다 (Beorida) – To Throw Away / To Abandon

Instance sentence: The mom cat deserted her kittens.

어미 고양이는 새끼 고양이를 버렸다.

eomi goyang-ineun saekki goyang-ileul beolyeossda.

여행하다 (Yeohaenghada) – To Journey

Instance sentence: I need to journey to Jejudo.

제주도 여행을 하고 싶어요.

jejudo yeohaeng-eul hago sip-eoyo.

잠들다 (Jamdeulda) – To Go To Sleep / To Fall Asleep

Instance sentence: Falling asleep is my interest.

드는 것이 취미입니다.

jamdeuneun geos-i chwimiibnida.

조심하다 (Josimhada) – To Be Cautious / To Watch Out

Instance sentence: You have to be cautious about what you are saying.

말을 조심해야 합니다.

mal-eul josimhaeya habnida.

즐기다 (Jeulgida) – To Take pleasure in / To Have Enjoyable

Instance sentence: I loved the live performance of Bigbang.

나는 빅뱅의 콘서트를 겼다.

naneun bigbaeng-ui konseoteuleul jeulgyeossda

찍다 (Jjikda) – To Take A Photograph

Instance sentence: Please, take a photograph of me whereas consuming dakgalbi.

닭갈비 먹으면서 사진 좀 어주세요.

dalg-galbi meog-eumyeonseo sajin jom jjig-eojuseyo.

피다 (Pida) – To Bloom / To Blossom

Instance sentence: The cosmos flowers are about to bloom.

코스모스 꽃이 려고 합니다.

koseumoseu kkoch-i pilyeogo habnida.

 

Different Fundamental Korean Verbs

Korean Pronunciation Which means
오다 oda to return
마시다 masida to drink
먹다 meogda to eat
주다 juda to present
가다 gada to go
듣다 deudda to listen to
배우다 baeuda to be taught
만들다 mandeulda to make
앉다 anjda to sit down
자다 jada to sleep
씻다 ssisda to clean
쓰다 sseuda to write down
울다 ulda to cry
갖다 gajda to have
웃다 usda to giggle
보다 boda to see
일어나다 il-eonada to get up
걷다 geodda to stroll
춤추다 chumchuda to bounce
만나다 mannada to fulfill
공부하다 gongbuhada to review
운전하다 unjeonhada to drive
사다 sada to purchase
읽다 ilgda to learn
주문하다 jumunhada to order
입다 ibda to put on
말하다 malhada to speak, communicate
가르치다 galeuchida to show
기다리다 gidalida to attend
걸다 geolda to name, dial
청소하다 cheongsohada to scrub
타다 tada to journey
나가다 nagada to exit
들어오다 deul-eooda to enter
물어보다 mul-eoboda to ask
도와주다 dowajuda to assist
열다 yeolda to open
닫다 dadda to shut
일하다 ilhada to work
쉬다 swida to relaxation
요리하다 yolihada to prepare dinner
볶다 bokkda to fry
하다 hada to do
연습하다 yeonseubhada to follow
묻다 mudda to ask
내다 naeda to pay
살다 salda to stay
죽다 jugda to die
사랑하다 salanghada to like
좋아하다 joh-ahada to love
싫어하다 silh-eohada to hate, dislike
결혼하다 gyeolhonhada to marry
걱정하다 geogjeonghada to fret
약속하다 yagsoghada to vow
준비하다 junbihada to arrange
기억하다 gieoghada to recollect
꿈꾸다 kkumkkuda to dream
시작하다 sijaghada to begin
끝나다 kkeutnada to complete
팔다 palda to promote
싸우다 ssauda to struggle
대답하다 daedabhada to reply
지다 jida to lose, be defeated
서두르다 seoduleuda to rush, rush
사랑에 빠지다 salang-e ppajida to fall in love

 

Studying Korean Verbs

Learning Korean Verbs

Loved the submit? Tell us within the remark part beneath! This weblog submit is sort of a mini-lesson so that you can perceive extra about Korean grammar. When you additionally need to fast-track your Korean vocabulary, you possibly can examine my different weblog submit about widespread Korean vocabulary utilized in day by day life.

Along with studying Korean verbs, you also needs to begin studying different Korean elements of speech if you wish to develop your Korean grammar. Via understanding this, you can pace up your language studying course of.

Apart from Korean grammar, you need to first be taught the Korean alphabet to be aware of Korean writing and pronunciation.

Need to be taught extra about the Korean language? Test the Ling App now!

 

Study Extra Concerning the Korean Language With Ling App

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