After a hearty Korean breakfast of rice with 반찬 (ban-chan) facet dishes accompanied by a cup of candy 달고나 (dal-go-na) espresso, all you could full your morning is a greeting that can give a great first impression.
Korean greetings are an important a part of the huge world of Korean etiquette. It’s essential to know which greetings are acceptable relying on the setting and the folks concerned.
Right here’s a listing of some widespread Korean morning greetings that you just’ll wish to know to be able to begin your break day proper!
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1. 안녕하세요 (Hey – formal)
Pronunciation: ahn-nyung-ha-se-yo
You might already know this one! It’s the usual Korean manner of claiming “Hey,” however it’s additionally used as the most typical technique to greet somebody within the daytime.
Actually, it’s really extra regularly used than most morning-specific greetings!
This phrase is formal because of the inclusion of 하세요, which is an crucial that orders somebody to do one thing. 요 is a Korean honorific phrase that, when added to the top of a phrase or sentence, makes it extra respectful in nature.
안녕 itself interprets to “peace.” So, when translated extra actually, 안녕하세요 primarily means you’re wishing somebody to “be at peace.”
Use 안녕하세요 on your elders, these with whom you’re much less acquainted, your social superiors (resembling your boss and office seniors) and other people that deserve a level of respect.
안녕하십니까 (ahn-nyung-ha-shim-ni-kka) is an much more formal model of this phrase—the ending 하십니까 signifies very excessive respect. Nevertheless, this model is somewhat unique in its use, so that you most likely received’t have a frequent want for it. It may also be utilized in a sarcastic, humorous method amongst associates—I actually have used it to greet somebody who luxuriously overslept and ended up late to a meetup.
2. 안녕 (Hey – casual)
Pronunciation: ahn-nyung
Merely eradicating 하세요 from 안녕하세요 will provide you with an informal and extra casual model of the greeting.
안녕 is a really commonly-used greeting amongst associates and when addressing those that are near or youthful than you in age. I personally prefer it as a result of it’s quick and fast to say. And for somebody like me, who yawns greater than talks within the morning, that issues!
By the way in which, 안녕 may also be used to imply “Goodbye.” It serves a twin function—speak about handy!
3. 잘 잤어요? (Did you sleep effectively? – formal)
Pronunciation: jal jat-ssuh-yo
This greeting takes the type of a well mannered query. It’s formal and acceptable on your social superiors, elders and acquaintances. It really works for anybody you want to deal with with a level of respect, even when you take into account them your pal.
You’ll be able to reply this query with 네 (ne, “Sure”) or 네, 잘 잤어요 (ne, jal jat-ssuh-yo, “Sure, I slept effectively”).
An much more formal model of this phrase is 안녕히 주무셨어요 (ahn-nyung-hi ju-mu-shyut-ssuh-yo)? The primary distinction is within the verb conjugation.
The 주무셨 that replaces the 잤 is a conjugation of the verb 주무시다 (ju-mu-shi-da, “to sleep”). 주무시다 is a way more formal model of the verb 자다 (ja-da, “to sleep”), which is what 잤 is conjugated from.
4. 잘 잤어? (Did you sleep effectively? – casual)
Pronunciation: jal jat-ssuh
Once more, merely eradicating the honorific ending 요 will provide you with its extra casual equal. Use this query on your associates and people which can be near you—primarily, the parents that you just don’t should be so formal and respectful round.
As a substitute of simply saying it outright to somebody very first thing within the morning, I often ask this query after a extra impartial greeting, resembling 안녕.
It’s not mandatory, however when you desire to start out conversations with a “Hey” somewhat than a query, then you are able to do the identical!
5. 좋은 아침이에요 (It’s a great morning – formal)
Pronunciation: joh-eun ah-chi-mee-eh-yo
This phrase might be the closest equal to the English “Good morning.”
Nevertheless, it’s not used as usually as you’d count on. As talked about earlier, the generic 안녕하세요 and 안녕 are literally the extra frequently-used morning greetings.
좋은 아침이에요 continues to be a pleasant and somewhat joyful-sounding formal greeting, so you’ll be able to definitely put it to make use of! It can also work as a touch upon the precise standing of the day—like a manner of claiming that the morning (the climate, for instance) is kind of nice.
6. 좋은 아침 (It’s a great morning – casual)
Pronunciation: joh-eun ah-chim
The much less formal model of 좋은 아침이에요 that you should use to casually greet your buddies within the early hours.
I personally consider it as equal to the straightforward English greeting of “Morning.” Once more, it could additionally work to touch upon the morning itself.
7. 굿모닝 (Good morning – slang)
Pronunciation: guun-mo-neeng
This can be a Konglish (Korean-English) greeting. It’s fairly actually a Korean phonetic spelling of the English “Good morning.”
Due to this, not one of the phrases even have an ordinary Korean which means!
You most likely wouldn’t use this greeting in real-life with somebody (particularly to not anybody who deserves a bit extra respect). It’s thought of to belong within the area of slang.
Nevertheless, yow will discover this phrase utilized in on-line areas and textual content messaging. Etiquette isn’t as essential in these realms, so if you wish to higher slot in on-line or perceive “hip” Web discuss, this greeting is an effective one to know.
Morning greetings might appear to be simply forgettable components of your day, however they’re well mannered staples to on a regular basis life.
And since Korean tradition values respect a lot, it’s at all times a good suggestion to know which greeting you should use for whom. You don’t wish to put a damper on the early hours of somebody’s day since you used the fallacious phrase!
So now that you know the way to want everybody a “good morning” in Korean (and also you’ve had your espresso), you’re prepared to start out your day!
