Want to start out filling up your Korean vocabulary financial institution?
This listing comprises 150 must-know nouns from the language that’ll function an awesome basis for the remainder of your research.
Whereas 150 may sound like rather a lot, you’ll in all probability discover patterns between phrases that may make memorization simpler.
Plus, there are many phrases which can be simply Korean transliterations of English phrases!
Contents
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Individuals
There are over 50 million individuals dwelling in Korea at this time. An enormous inhabitants for a comparatively small nation, and all of the extra purpose it is best to study the nouns related to people.
Understanding these nouns will get you by in lots of social conditions that require identification.
남자 (nam-ja) — man
여자 (yuh-ja) — girl
소년 (so-nyun) — boy
소녀 (so-nyuh) — woman
친구 (chin-gu) — buddy
아기 (ah-gi) — child
어린이 (uh-ri-nii) — baby
십대 (ship-dae) — teen
어른 (uh-reun) — grownup
아줌마 (ah-joom-ma) / 아주머니 (ah-joo-muh-ni) — middle-aged girl
아저씨 (ah-juh-ssi) — middle-aged man
노인 (no-iin) / 어르신 (uh-reu-shin) — aged individual
대선배 (dae-sun-bae) / 선배 (sun-bae) — senior
후배 (hu-bae) — junior
고객 (go-gaek) — buyer / consumer
낯선 사람 (nat-sun sa-ram) — stranger
관계 (gwan-geh) — relationship
Household
Household is an enormous deal in Korean tradition. The shut bonds between relations are seen as hallmarks of societal success.
There are lots of particular names and titles for Korean relations, and I’ll be the primary to confess that memorizing all of them might be troublesome.
The titles can differ relying on which aspect of the household an individual comes from, and whether or not or not they’re older or youthful than you or another person.
That mentioned, realizing not less than these nouns will certainly get you some brownie factors with the fam!
가족 (ga-jok) — household
아이들 (ah-ii-deul) — youngsters
아들 (ah-deul) — son
딸 (ddal) — daughter
형제 (hyung-jeh) — brothers
자매 (ja-meh) — sisters
부모 (bu-mo) — dad and mom
어머니 (uh-muh-nii) — mom
아버지 (ah-buh-ji) — father
남편 (nam-pyun) — husband
아내 (ah-nae) — spouse
조부모 (jo-bu-mo) — grandparents
사촌 (sa-chon) — cousin
손주 (son-ju) — grandchild
Professions
These are useful nouns to know for those who’re thinking about studying about (or becoming a member of) the Korean workforce. Korea is a well-liked hub for worldwide staff, so it’s positively an choice to think about for those who’re trying to work overseas.
직업 (jih-geop) — profession
일 (il) — work
학생 (hak-seng) — scholar
선생님 (sun-saeng-nim) — trainer
의사 (ui-sa) — physician
간호사 (gahn-ho-sa) — nurse
요리사 (yo-rii-sa) — chef
변호사 (byun-ho-sa) — lawyer
과학자 (gwa-hak-ja) — scientist
경찰관 (gyung-chal-gwan) — police officer
운동 선수 (oon-dong sun-soo) — athlete
배우 (bae-woo) — actor
예술가 (yeh-sul-ga) — artist
미용사 (mi-yong-sa) — beautician
기관사 (gi-gwan-sa) — engineer
정비사 (jung-bii-sa) — mechanic
판매원 (pahn-mae-won) — salesperson
Transportation
Trains, buses, vehicles—oh my!
Vehicles could stay the most typical mode of vehicle-based journey in Korea, however the expansive public transportation system is actually a factor to behold.
In actual fact, for those who ever journey to the nation, I extremely suggest you simply bask within the comfort, pace and cleanliness of the out there public transport modes.
자동차 (ja-dong-cha) — automobile
버스 (buh-seu) — bus
택시 (taek-shi) — taxi
기차 (gi-cha) — practice
배 (bae) — ship / boat
비행기 (bi-haeng-gi) — airplane
자전거 (ja-jeon-guh) — bicycle
오토바이 (oh-toh-ba-ii) — bike
역 (yuk) — practice station
버스 정류장 (buh-seu jung-nyu-jang) — bus station
공항 (gong-hahng) — airport
도로 (doh-ro) — highway
거리 (guh-rii) — road
승객 (seung-gek) — passenger
운전수 (oon-jun-soo) — driver
티켓 (tee-ket) — ticket
교통 (gyo-tong) — visitors
Locations
Certain, you may merely name most issues on this listing a “constructing,” however realizing simply that noun received’t get you far in navigating a Korean city or metropolis. Truly, you might simply be caught standing in the identical spot.
So be sure to know these nouns for widespread locations to go to!
집 (jiip) – home / house
도시 (doh-shi) — metropolis
시골 (shi-gol) — countryside
학교 (hak-gyo) — college
식당 (shik-dang) — restaurant
사무실 (sa-mu-shil) — workplace
가게 (ga-geh) — retailer
시장 (shi-jang) — market
쇼핑몰 (sho-piing-mol) — shopping center
병원 (byung-won) — hospital
약국 (yak-gook) — pharmacy
경찰서 (gyung-chal-suh) — police station
은행 (eun-haeng) — financial institution
미술관 (mi-sul-gwan) — museum
공원 (gong-won) — park
교회 (gyo-hwae) — church
극장 (geuk-jang) — theater
노래방 (no-rae-bang) — karaoke
호텔 (ho-tel) — resort
카페 (ka-peh) — café
Media and Expertise
Whether or not it’s the most recent Okay-pop music video or the subsequent family cleansing robotic, Korea could be very huge on tendencies in each media and expertise.
And these tendencies are fast to get picked up. With a super-fast web connection and excessive digital immersion among the many inhabitants, it’s no marvel that communications can attain the lots so simply.
And that’s a superb purpose to study a few of the vocabulary associated to expertise and media.
전자 공학 (jeon-ja gong-hak) — electronics
기술 (gi-sul) — expertise
텔레비전 (tel-leh-bii-jeon) — TV
인터넷 (een-tuh-net) — web
컴퓨터 (kum-pyoo-tuh) — laptop
노트북 (no-teu-book) — laptop computer
전화기 (jun-hwa-gi) — phone
스마트 폰 (seu-ma-teu pon) — smartphone
메세지 (meh-seh-ji) — message
카메라 (ka-meh-ra) — digital camera
소식 (so-shiik) — information
음악 (eu-mak) — music
영화 (yung-hwa) — film
라디오 (ra-dii-oh) — radio
광고 (gwang-go) — business
Meals
Korean delicacies is constant to rise in reputation, what with its repute for being wholesome, distinctive and simply plain scrumptious. In the event you haven’t tried any Korean meals but, you’re lacking out on some implausible experiences your style buds will cherish.
And whether or not you’re going to a Korean restaurant or the native Korean grocery store, you’re going to need to know some fundamental meals vocab to get by.
음식 (eum-shiik) — meal
쌀 (ssal) / 밥 (bahp) — rice
빵 (bbang) — bread
물 (mul) — water
주스 (ju-seu) — juice
술 (sul) — alcohol
김치 (gim-chi) — kimchi
채소 (chae-so) / 야채 (ya-chae) — greens
고기 (go-gee) — meat
생선 (saeng-sun) — fish
과일 (gwa-eel) — fruits
반찬 (ban-chan) — aspect dish
사탕 (sa-tang) — sweet, sweets
디저트 (dee-juh-teu) — dessert
아침밥 (ah-chiim-bahp) — breakfast
점심 (jum-shiim) — lunch
저녁 (juh-nyuk) — dinner
간식 (gan-shiik) — snack
Physique
It isn’t only a matter of declaring your head, shoulders, knees and toes. In the event you’re in Korea, realizing the way to say the physique components is important for a lot of conditions, primarily these which can be medical in nature. You wouldn’t need the physician wanting into your ears when you’ve got a damaged arm!
머리 (muh-rii) — head
얼굴 (eol-gool) — face
눈 (nun) — eye
코 (ko) — nostril
입 (iip) — mouth
귀 (gwi) — ear
어깨 (uh-kkae) — shoulder
가슴 (ga-seum) — chest
뒤 (dwii) — again
위 (wii) — abdomen
팔 (pahl) — arm
다리 (da-rii) — leg
발 (bahl) — foot
손 (sohn) — hand
Feelings
In Korean and some other language, it’s essential to know the way to talk your ideas and emotions. So it is best to positively study the phrases for a few of these on a regular basis sentiments you’ve got.
생각 (saeng-gak) — thought
감정 (gam-jeong) — emotion
사랑 (sa-rang) — love
싫음 (shi-reum) — dislike, disgust
배고픔 (bae-go-peum) — starvation
기쁨 (gi-bbeum) — pleasure
흥분 (heung-bun) — agitation
재미 (jae-mi) — enjoyable
놀라움 (nol-ra-woom) — shock
슬픔 (seul-ppeum) — disappointment
걱정 (geok-jeong) — fear
실망 (shil-mang) — disappointment
두려움 (du-ryuh-oom) — worry
It is a good first style of the Korean language, and there’s a lot extra to look ahead to.
Certain, it’s a reasonably large listing that’ll hold you busy, however you’ll get all these phrases down in time. Quickly sufficient, you’ll be transferring on to study a whole lot extra and transfer into the hundreds!
To get you motivated, right here’s yet one more phrase that’s used want individuals good luck: 화이팅 (hwa-ii-ting), which suggests “combat on!”
