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Friday, September 22, 2023

The First 150 Korean Nouns Newbies Have to Study


korean nouns

Want to start out filling up your Korean vocabulary financial institution?

This listing comprises 150 must-know nouns from the language that’ll function an awesome basis for the remainder of your research.

Whereas 150 may sound like rather a lot, you’ll in all probability discover patterns between phrases that may make memorization simpler.

Plus, there are many phrases which can be simply Korean transliterations of English phrases!

Contents

Individuals

There are over 50 million individuals dwelling in Korea at this time. An enormous inhabitants for a comparatively small nation, and all of the extra purpose it is best to study the nouns related to people.

Understanding these nouns will get you by in lots of social conditions that require identification.

남자 (nam-ja) — man

여자 (yuh-ja) — girl

소년 (so-nyun) — boy

소녀 (so-nyuh) — woman

친구 (chin-gu) — buddy

아기 (ah-gi) — child

어린이 (uh-ri-nii) — baby

십대 (ship-dae) — teen

어른 (uh-reun) — grownup

아줌마 (ah-joom-ma) / 아주머니 (ah-joo-muh-ni) — middle-aged girl

아저씨 (ah-juh-ssi) — middle-aged man

노인 (no-iin) / 어르신 (uh-reu-shin) — aged individual

대선배 (dae-sun-bae) / 선배  (sun-bae) — senior

후배 (hu-bae) — junior

고객 (go-gaek) — buyer / consumer

낯선 사람 (nat-sun sa-ram) — stranger

관계 (gwan-geh) — relationship

Household

Household is an enormous deal in Korean tradition. The shut bonds between relations are seen as hallmarks of societal success.

There are lots of particular names and titles for Korean relations, and I’ll be the primary to confess that memorizing all of them might be troublesome.

The titles can differ relying on which aspect of the household an individual comes from, and whether or not or not they’re older or youthful than you or another person.

That mentioned, realizing not less than these nouns will certainly get you some brownie factors with the fam!

가족 (ga-jok) — household

아이들 (ah-ii-deul) — youngsters

아들 (ah-deul) — son

(ddal) — daughter

형제 (hyung-jeh) — brothers

자매 (ja-meh) — sisters

부모 (bu-mo) — dad and mom

어머니 (uh-muh-nii) — mom

아버지 (ah-buh-ji) — father

남편 (nam-pyun) — husband

아내 (ah-nae) — spouse

조부모 (jo-bu-mo) — grandparents

사촌 (sa-chon) — cousin

손주 (son-ju) — grandchild

Professions

These are useful nouns to know for those who’re thinking about studying about (or becoming a member of) the Korean workforce. Korea is a well-liked hub for worldwide staff, so it’s positively an choice to think about for those who’re trying to work overseas.

직업 (jih-geop) — profession

(il) — work

학생 (hak-seng) — scholar

선생님 (sun-saeng-nim) — trainer

의사 (ui-sa) — physician

간호사 (gahn-ho-sa) — nurse

요리사 (yo-rii-sa) — chef

변호사 (byun-ho-sa) — lawyer

과학자 (gwa-hak-ja) — scientist

경찰관 (gyung-chal-gwan) — police officer

운동 선수 (oon-dong sun-soo) — athlete

배우 (bae-woo) — actor

예술가 (yeh-sul-ga) — artist

미용사 (mi-yong-sa) — beautician

기관사 (gi-gwan-sa) — engineer

정비사 (jung-bii-sa) — mechanic

판매원 (pahn-mae-won) — salesperson

Transportation

Trains, buses, vehicles—oh my!

Vehicles could stay the most typical mode of vehicle-based journey in Korea, however the expansive public transportation system is actually a factor to behold.

In actual fact, for those who ever journey to the nation, I extremely suggest you simply bask within the comfort, pace and cleanliness of the out there public transport modes.

자동차 (ja-dong-cha) — automobile

버스 (buh-seu) — bus

택시 (taek-shi) — taxi

기차 (gi-cha) — practice

(bae) — ship / boat

비행기 (bi-haeng-gi) — airplane

자전거 (ja-jeon-guh) — bicycle

오토바이 (oh-toh-ba-ii) — bike

(yuk) — practice station

버스 정류장 (buh-seu jung-nyu-jang) — bus station

공항 (gong-hahng) — airport

도로 (doh-ro) — highway

거리 (guh-rii) — road

승객 (seung-gek) — passenger

운전수 (oon-jun-soo) — driver

티켓 (tee-ket) — ticket

교통 (gyo-tong) — visitors

Locations

Certain, you may merely name most issues on this listing a “constructing,” however realizing simply that noun received’t get you far in navigating a Korean city or metropolis. Truly, you might simply be caught standing in the identical spot.

So be sure to know these nouns for widespread locations to go to!

(jiip) – home / house

도시 (doh-shi) — metropolis

시골 (shi-gol) — countryside

학교 (hak-gyo) — college

식당 (shik-dang) — restaurant

사무실 (sa-mu-shil) — workplace

가게 (ga-geh) — retailer

시장 (shi-jang) — market

쇼핑몰 (sho-piing-mol) — shopping center

병원 (byung-won) — hospital

약국 (yak-gook) — pharmacy

경찰서 (gyung-chal-suh) — police station

은행 (eun-haeng) — financial institution

미술관 (mi-sul-gwan) — museum

공원 (gong-won) — park

교회 (gyo-hwae) — church

극장 (geuk-jang) — theater

노래방 (no-rae-bang) — karaoke

호텔 (ho-tel) — resort

카페 (ka-peh) — café

Media and Expertise

Whether or not it’s the most recent Okay-pop music video or the subsequent family cleansing robotic, Korea could be very huge on tendencies in each media and expertise.

And these tendencies are fast to get picked up. With a super-fast web connection and excessive digital immersion among the many inhabitants, it’s no marvel that communications can attain the lots so simply.

And that’s a superb purpose to study a few of the vocabulary associated to expertise and media.

전자 공학 (jeon-ja gong-hak) — electronics

기술 (gi-sul) — expertise

텔레비전 (tel-leh-bii-jeon) — TV

인터넷 (een-tuh-net) — web

컴퓨터 (kum-pyoo-tuh) — laptop

노트북 (no-teu-book) — laptop computer

전화기 (jun-hwa-gi) — phone

스마트 폰 (seu-ma-teu pon) — smartphone

메세지 (meh-seh-ji) — message

카메라 (ka-meh-ra) — digital camera

소식 (so-shiik) — information

음악 (eu-mak) — music

영화 (yung-hwa) — film

라디오 (ra-dii-oh) — radio

광고 (gwang-go) — business

Meals

Korean delicacies is constant to rise in reputation, what with its repute for being wholesome, distinctive and simply plain scrumptious. In the event you haven’t tried any Korean meals but, you’re lacking out on some implausible experiences your style buds will cherish.

And whether or not you’re going to a Korean restaurant or the native Korean grocery store, you’re going to need to know some fundamental meals vocab to get by.

음식 (eum-shiik) — meal

(ssal) / (bahp) — rice

(bbang) — bread

(mul) — water

주스 (ju-seu) — juice

(sul) — alcohol

김치 (gim-chi) — kimchi

채소 (chae-so) / 야채 (ya-chae) — greens

고기 (go-gee) — meat

생선 (saeng-sun) — fish

과일 (gwa-eel) — fruits

반찬 (ban-chan) — aspect dish

사탕 (sa-tang) — sweet, sweets

디저트 (dee-juh-teu) — dessert

아침밥 (ah-chiim-bahp) — breakfast

점심 (jum-shiim) — lunch

저녁 (juh-nyuk) — dinner

간식 (gan-shiik) — snack

Physique

It isn’t only a matter of declaring your head, shoulders, knees and toes. In the event you’re in Korea, realizing the way to say the physique components is important for a lot of conditions, primarily these which can be medical in nature. You wouldn’t need the physician wanting into your ears when you’ve got a damaged arm!

머리 (muh-rii) — head

얼굴 (eol-gool) — face

(nun) — eye

(ko) — nostril

(iip) — mouth

(gwi) — ear

어깨 (uh-kkae) — shoulder

가슴 (ga-seum) — chest

(dwii) — again

(wii) — abdomen

(pahl) — arm

다리 (da-rii) — leg

(bahl) — foot

(sohn) — hand

Feelings

In Korean and some other language, it’s essential to know the way to talk your ideas and emotions. So it is best to positively study the phrases for a few of these on a regular basis sentiments you’ve got.

생각 (saeng-gak) — thought

감정 (gam-jeong) — emotion

사랑 (sa-rang) — love

싫음 (shi-reum) — dislike, disgust

배고픔 (bae-go-peum) — starvation

기쁨 (gi-bbeum) — pleasure

흥분 (heung-bun) — agitation

재미 (jae-mi) — enjoyable

놀라움 (nol-ra-woom) — shock

슬픔 (seul-ppeum) — disappointment

걱정 (geok-jeong) — fear

실망 (shil-mang) — disappointment

두려움 (du-ryuh-oom) — worry

 

It is a good first style of the Korean language, and there’s a lot extra to look ahead to.

Certain, it’s a reasonably large listing that’ll hold you busy, however you’ll get all these phrases down in time. Quickly sufficient, you’ll be transferring on to study a whole lot extra and transfer into the hundreds!

To get you motivated, right here’s yet one more phrase that’s used want individuals good luck: 화이팅 (hwa-ii-ting), which suggests “combat on!”

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